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Dumpster diving for data: Are you an easy target?

May 10, 2025 Melanie Hawken

by Jenny Reid

In today's digital age, where personal security and privacy are more critical than ever, safeguarding your identity extends beyond online practices. In South Africa, the contents of your rubbish bin can easily become a source of vulnerability, exposing sensitive information to identity thieves without you ever realising it.

Every day, individuals unknowingly dispose of documents and items containing sensitive information fragments. These could include:

  • Bank Statements - discarded financial documents can reveal account numbers, balances, and personal details, offering a gateway for fraud.

  • Personal statements or invoices may contain full names, signatures, and other identifying details that could be exploited.

  • Receipts and Contracts: even seemingly trivial receipts can hold key information like credit card numbers or store account details.

  • Package Shipping Information: these will absolutely include your name and address which could be used for nefarious reasons.

In South Africa, many people earn a living from going through rubbish for recyclable materials. While many do it with good intentions and have no use for your personal information, identity thieves will often "dumpster dive" for valuable information that can be pieced together to create a complete profile of an individual.

This data can then be used to:

  • Open New Accounts: Using stolen information to open credit accounts or apply for loans without the victim's knowledge.

  • Commit Fraud: Access existing accounts, make unauthorised purchases, or engage in phishing scams.

  • Steal Your Identity: Use your personal details for illegal activities, which could profoundly affect your financial stability and credibility.

Protecting Yourself: Practical Steps

  1. Shred Sensitive Documents

    Invest in a quality shredder capable of cross-cutting. Shred documents such as bank statements, credit card offers, and any paperwork containing personal information before disposing of them.

  2. Go Paperless

    Opt for electronic statements and bills where possible. By reducing the number of physical documents, you decrease the risk of discarding sensitive information.

  3. Carefully Dispose of Packaging

    Remove labels from prescription bottles and packages before throwing them away. Ensure that any confidential information is not visible on discarded packaging.

  4. Monitor Your Accounts

    Regularly review bank and credit card statements to identify unauthorised transactions quickly. Use alerts and notifications to monitor activities in real time.

  5. Educate Your Household

    Ensure that everyone in your household understands the importance of protecting personal information and the risks associated with improper disposal.

In South Africa, as in many other nations, safeguarding your identity requires online and offline vigilance. By understanding the risks of disposing of personal information and adopting simple protective measures, you can better defend against identity theft and maintain your privacy.

Remember, even the most minor details matter in the quest to protect your identity. What you throw away could be a treasure trove for someone else—be mindful of what ends up in your rubbish.


Jenny Reid is a Human Risk Expert and Professional Speaker, and the owner of iFacts based in South Africa, a specialist employee screening and vetting service. She is constantly assessing new and innovative ways to remove the people risk in any organisation. Since 2009 when she took over iFacts completely, she has seen the company double in size and hopes to continue this growth. iFacts specializes in employee Screening, risk assessments, employee wellness, investigations, and truth verification. Jenny is a past President of the Security Association of South Africa. Contact Jenni via email jenny@ifacts.co.za

 

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In Guest Blog Tags Jenny Reid, Data Management
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