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Mulheres e resiliência 

September 5, 2022 Melanie Hawken

por Elsa Figueiredo Tchikanha 

Graças à crise financeira que o país enfrenta em resultado da queda dos preços do petróleo e, mais recentemente, da pandemia de Covid-19, parte da estratégia das empresas para evitar a falência e permanecer competitivas é reduzir os custos, entre os quais se encontram os despedimentos. Esta situação tem lançado um número significativo de pessoas para o desemprego, pelo que muitas mulheres não têm outra escolha senão tornar-se empreendedoras e criar pequenas empresas, desde a restauração a compradoras pessoais e influenciadoras.

Estamos todas a viver tempos difíceis, sem um fim à vista, e como resultado somos todas forçadas a manter a nossa natureza resiliente mais do que nunca. Quando se trata de mulheres e resiliência, as zungueiras e as mulheres no mundo empresarial vêm sempre à mente. As zungueiras, por exemplo, são vendedoras de rua que vendem uma variedade de produtos andando de bairro em bairro, gritando o que estão a vender de uma forma muito criativa e alegre, sob o sol africano, a maioria carregando os seus bebés às costas, presos por um pano, enquanto carregam outro nos braços e por vezes também na barriga.

As zungueiras trabalham, em média, cinco a oito dias por semana nas condições acima mencionadas, enquanto tentam escapar aos inspetores que por vezes confiscam ou simplesmente destroem os seus produtos, reduzindo assim significativamente o rendimento da sua família e/ou deixando uma família sem a sua única refeição do dia. No mundo empresarial, vejo todos os dias como as mulheres conquistam o seu espaço, alcançando posições de liderança e inspirando outras mulheres a fazer mais e melhor porque elas (nós) são capazes, elas (nós) são resilientes.

Embora a sua frente de combate seja completamente diferente, e muitas venham de diferentes origens, as mulheres no mundo empresarial e as zungueiras têm muito em comum. Um número significativo, se não a maioria destas mulheres são mães solteiras que acordam todos os dias, asseguram que os seus filhos são bem tratados, usam o seu equipamento de combate e deixam as suas casas para outro dia de trabalho. E quando o emprego atinge a casa das mulheres empresárias, o empreendedorismo é o passo seguinte, pois não ter um rendimento não é simplesmente uma opção.


A Elsa Tchicanha é de Angola, com sede em Luanda. É uma advogada registada na Associação BAR de Angola e Pós-graduada pela Säid Business School, da Universidade de Oxford. Pratica advocacia a tempo inteiro, mas é também uma entusiasta do empreendedorismo e está envolvida em atividades de desenvolvimento empresarial. Escreve sobre temas que incluem o empreendedorismo, as dificuldades enfrentadas pelas mulheres no mercado de trabalho, assédio moral e sexual no contexto africano, e mulheres que se destacam nos seus respetivos países e setores industriais.

https://www.linkedin.com/in/elsa-tchikanha-28922734/

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